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Atlanta Braves,
professional baseball team and one of five teams in the East
Division of the National League (NL). Before moving to Atlanta,
Georgia, in 1966, the Braves were based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and
before that in Boston, Massachusetts. They now play in Atlanta at
Turner Field, named for team owner Ted Turner. The Braves wear
uniforms of white, blue, and red.
The Braves were formed in 1871. Since 1901 the franchise has won
nine NL pennants and three World Series championships. The Braves
also produced the most prolific home run hitter in baseball
history—outfielder Hank Aaron. In 1974 Aaron broke Babe Ruth’s
39-year-old record by hitting his 715th career home run. Aaron
retired in 1976 with a major league record of 755 career home runs.
During the 1990s manager Bobby Cox guided the team to eight division
titles, five NL pennants, and one World Series championship. Atlanta
pitchers Tom Glavine, Greg Maddux, and John Smoltz combined to win
six NL Cy Young Awards during the decade. (Maddux won an additional
Cy Young Award in 1992 while pitching for the Chicago Cubs.)
Warren Spahn American baseball player Warren Spahn established
several National League records as a left-handed pitcher before his
retirement in 1965. These included most career wins (363) and most
batters struck out (2583). His 15 wins during the 1948 season helped
the Braves capture the NL pennant.UPI/CORBIS-BETTMANN
The predecessor of the Braves, a team called the Boston Red
Stockings, joined the first professional baseball league, the
National Association, at the time of its founding in 1871. The team
dominated the league, winning four pennants from 1871 to 1875. After
the National Association folded in 1876, Boston joined the newly
formed National League. The club changed its name to the Beaneaters
in 1890, the Doves in 1907, the Rustlers in 1911, and finally the
Braves in 1912. The club was called the Bees from 1936 to 1940.
The franchise captured eight NL pennants from 1876 to 1900. Pitcher
Tommy Bond led Boston to pennants in 1877 and 1878, and center
fielder Hugh Duffy and pitcher Kid Nichols powered Boston to three
consecutive pennants in 1891, 1892, and 1893. The club struggled in
the early 1900s, winning only two pennants before moving to
Milwaukee in 1953. The team that won the 1914 pennant and defeated
the Philadelphia Athletics in the World Series starred outfielder
Joe Connolly and shortstop Rabbit Maranville. In 1948 the Boston
Braves won the NL pennant behind pitchers Warren Spahn and Johnny
Sain but lost the World Series to the Cleveland Indians in six
games.
In 1957, their fifth season in Milwaukee, the Braves won their first
World Series in 43 years, beating the New York Yankees in seven
games. Young sluggers Aaron and Eddie Mathews powered the offense,
and Spahn earned the Cy Young Award. The three led the Braves to
another pennant in 1958, but the club lost to the Yankees in another
seven-game World Series.
After 13 years in Milwaukee, the Braves moved to Atlanta at the end
of the 1965 season. With veteran stars in the lineup, including
first baseman Orlando Cepeda and knuckleball-throwing pitcher Phil
Niekro, the club won the newly formed West Division of the NL in
1969. Despite Aaron’s three home runs during the playoffs, Atlanta
lost to the eventual World Series champion New York Mets in the NL
Championship Series (NLCS).
Businessman Ted Turner bought the franchise in 1975 and began
rebuilding the team. He acquired promising young players such as
Dale Murphy and Bob Horner, but the Braves failed to win a pennant
during the 1980s. In the 1990s, however, the Braves won a string of
division titles. In 1991, led by Bobby Cox (NL manager of the year),
Terry Pendleton (NL most valuable player), and Tom Glavine (NL Cy
Young Award winner), the Braves won the NL pennant but lost to the
Minnesota Twins in the World Series. The Braves won the NL pennant
again in 1992, this time losing the Series to the Toronto Blue Jays.
The Braves won their third straight division crown in 1993, and
right-handed pitcher Greg Maddux earned the Cy Young Award. After
the strike-shortened 1994 season, the Braves continued their
division-title streak in 1995, winning the NL pennant and defeating
the Cleveland Indians in the World Series.
In 1996 Atlanta made its fourth trip to the World Series in the
decade after winning the NL pennant behind pitcher John Smoltz, who
won the NL Cy Young Award that year. The team lost to the New York
Yankees in the Series. At the end of the 1996 season, the Braves
left Atlanta-Fulton County Coliseum, the team’s home since 1966, and
moved to the track-and-field stadium built for the 1996 Olympic
Games. The new stadium was then named Turner Field. The Braves won
division titles in 1997 and 1998 but did not return to the World
Series until 1999, when the team’s offense was powered by third
baseman Chipper Jones, who won the NL most valuable player (MVP)
award. In 1999 Atlanta again lost to the Yankees in the World
Series.CHAMPIONSHIPS
1914 - d. Philadelphia in 4 games
1957 - d. NY Braves in 7 games
1995 - d. Cleveland in 6 games
Won the NL Pennant in 1877, 1878, 1883,
1891, 1892, 1893, 1897, 1898, 1914, 1948, 1957, 1958, 1991, 1992,
1995, 1996, 1999.
TOP MANAGER
Bobby Cox has served as the manager from 1978-1981 and 1990-2000 and
has compiled a 1,261-979 record entered the 2000 season. Franke
Selee was manager from 1890-1901 and finished with a 1004-649
record. Bobby Cox was named NL MVP in 1991. In a brief instance,
team owner Ted Turner decide to manage in 1977. The experiment
lasted just one game and Turner finished with an 0-1 record.
MVPS
Bob Elliott (1947), Hank Aaron (1957), Dale Murphy (1982, 1983),
Terry Pendleton (1991), Chipper Jones (1999)
CY YOUNG
Warren Spahn (1957), Tom Glavine (1991, 1998), Greg Maddux (1993,
1994, 1995), John Smoltz (1996)
ROOKIE OF YEAR
Alvin Dark (1948), Sam Jethroe (1950), Earl Williams (1971), Bob
Horner (1978), David Justice (1990), Rafael Furcal (2000)
RETIRED NUMBERS
2 - Dale Murphy (OF)
21 - Warren Spahn (P)
35 - Phil Niekro (P)
41 - Ed Mathews (3B)
44 - Hank Aaron (OF)
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