Houston Astros,
professional baseball team, one of six teams in the Central Division
of the National League (NL). Originally called the Colt .45s, the
Astros play at Enron Field in Houston, Texas, and wear uniforms of
white, gray, black, and silver. The team’s name was inspired by
Houston’s Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, where astronauts train.
The Astros built several strong teams during the 1980s, winning two
division titles and fielding stars such as outfielders Jose Cruz and
Cesar Cedeño and pitchers Joe Niekro, J. R. Richard, Nolan Ryan, and
Mike Scott. Houston first baseman Jeff Bagwell earned the NL rookie
of the year award in 1991 and the NL most valuable player (MVP)
award in 1994.
The Colt .45s joined the NL as an expansion team in 1962. After
three seasons, the club became the Astros and moved into the
Astrodome—the country’s first indoor baseball stadium. Starring on
early teams were outfielders Rusty Staub and Jim Wynn. In 1970
Cedeño joined the team and batted .310 as a 19-year-old rookie.
Fine fielding and good pitching helped the Astros remain competitive
during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Cedeño won five consecutive
Gold Glove Awards for fielding excellence, and pitcher J. R. Richard
led the league in strikeouts in 1978 and 1979, becoming the first
right-hander in the NL to strike out more than 300 hitters in one
season. Midway through the 1980 season, Richard suffered a
career-ending stroke. The Astros managed to hold on to their lead
with help from pitcher Joe Niekro, winning their first division
title. The club lost to the Phillies in the NL Championship Series.
In 1983 Nolan Ryan broke the career strikeout record of 3,509 held
by Walter Johnson.
The Astros won another division championship in 1986 under
first-year manager Hal Lanier, who was named NL manager of the year.
Mike Scott led the major leagues with a 2.22 earned run average
(ERA) and 306 strikeouts, becoming the franchise’s first Cy Young
Award winner. Houston lost to the New York Mets in the NL
Championship Series. On his way to becoming NL MVP in 1994, Bagwell
broke single-season team records for batting average, home runs,
runs batted in (RBIs), and extra-base hits.
After second place finishes in 1995 and 1996, Houston won the NL
Central Division title in 1997 behind the pitching of Darryl Kile
and the consistent hitting of the “Killer B’s”—Bagwell, second
baseman Craig Biggio, and outfielder Derek Bell. In the first round
of the NL playoffs, however, the Astros were swept by the Atlanta
Braves, 3 games to 0. The Astros won the Central Division title
again in 1998 and 1999 but lost in the first round both years.
Before the 2000 season, the Astros left the Astrodome and moved to a
new home park, Enron Field.CHAMPIONSHIPS
The team has never won a championship.
TOP MANAGER
Bill Virdon managed the team from 1975 to 1982 and finished with a
544-522 record. Hal Lanier managed from 1986 to 1988, finished with
a 254-232 record and won NL Manager of the Year in 1986. Larry
Dierker has a 355-293 record entering the 2001 season. He was named
NL Manager of the Year in 1998..
MVPS
Jeff Bagwell (1994)
CY YOUNG
Mike Scott (1986)
ROOKIE OF YEAR
Jeff Bagwell (1991)
RETIRED NUMBERS
25 - Jose Cruz (OF)
32 - Jim Umbricht (P)
33 - Mike Scott (P)
34 - Nolan Ryan (P)
40 - Don Wilson (P) |
